What is a "Digital Elevation Mapping"? The Most Authoritative Explanation.

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What is a "Digital Elevation Mapping"? The Most Authoritative Explanation.

What is a Digital Elevation Model (DEM)?

A Digital Elevation Model (DEM) is a representation of the bare ground (bare earth) topographic surface of the Earth excluding trees, buildings, and any other surface objects. DEMs are created from a variety of sources. USGS DEMs used to be derived primarily from topographic maps .

What is the 3D Elevation Program?

The 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) products and services available through The National Map consist of standard digital elevation models (DEMs) at various horizontal resolutions, and elevation source (lidar) and associated datasets. In 2020, Digital Elevation Models were migrated to the Cloud Optimized Geotiff (COG) format.

What is the new elevation map service?

The new elevation map service creates multi-resolution visualizations on-the-fly, allowing users to explore a variety of representations including: hillshade; aspect; slope; and tinted hillshade maps, as well as automated contours and more.

How do mappers prepare digital elevation models?

Mappers may prepare digital elevation models in a number of ways, but they frequently use remote sensing rather than direct survey data. Older methods of generating DEMs often involve interpolating digital contour maps that may have been produced by direct survey of the land surface.


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