Review & Teardown of Affordable GPS Jammer: Is It Worth It?

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Review & Teardown of Affordable GPS Jammer: Is It Worth It?


2024-09-28 By: W, Lynn
Review & Teardown of Affordable GPS Jammer: Is It Worth It?

Radio frequency transmitters, known as ‘jammers,’ disrupt radio communications. These signal blockers, GPS jammers, cell phone jammers, and wifi jammers are designed to block, jam, or otherwise interfere with signals. Commonly used in various settings, they effectively hinder wireless communication for specific needs and purposes.

Need a Signal Jammer?

Signal jammers have the capability to disrupt radio communications on devices operating within specific radio frequencies in their range, achieving this by emitting a noise radio carrier. These devices, particularly GPS jammers, generate a 1575.42 MHz interference, preventing your GPS unit from receiving accurate positioning signals. Typically, a gps jammer is a small, self-contained device powered by a battery, transmitting signals over a small radius. Despite their illegal usage, these low-tech devices are easily accessible on the internet, with prices starting at just $25. Due to their ability to block devices that record vehicle movements, they have become popular among truck drivers who value privacy in their cabins. Additionally, they can disrupt GPS-based road tolls collected via an on-board receiver. Furthermore, GPS jamming technology can also disable the autopilot function in drones, serving as a means to protect individuals’ privacy.

Have you ever wondered what’s inside a signal jammer? I did, so I purchased a “signal generator module” to explore its secrets. Using RF laboratory equipment, I disassembled and photographed this intriguing device for all to see. But before you jump to buy one, beware: in the US, federal law prohibits the sale or use of transmitters designed to block, jam, or interfere with wireless communications. That’s why some jammer retailers cleverly label them as “signal generator kits” to slip through customs. The onus is on the purchaser to ensure compliance with local laws. One such kit is the QH-1 Professional GPS Signal Generator Module (though it’s out of stock and no longer manufactured, you can find similar devices like the HJ-3A GPS and CDMA/GSM cell phone jammer). Remember, don’t buy unless you’ve checked your country’s laws first. Enjoy the photos and insights into this fascinating technology!

Discover the NBC-Q101A/A101B/QH2 PCB, a versatile board utilized for multiple devices, possibly a combo of CDMA, GSM, and GPS jammer. Its design features surface-mounted components, excluding LEDs, and integrates several circuits. Generating low-frequency noise signals are the NE555 and NE556, feeding into a Murata MQK301-1528 voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO). Typically found as the 1st LO in Wireless Local Loop, this Murata VCO boasts a frequency range of 1466.0?-1590.0. The VCO’s output signal gets amplified by an RF Transistor, a semiconductor for radiowave amplification. Notably, the 45-degree mounting of the RF Transistor and some passives deviate from the norm, likely due to low-volume fabrication that didn’t require optimizing pick & place for 90-degree multiples only. Explore this PCB’s unique design and functionality today.

This jammer design offers a surprisingly clean spectral output, generating minimal excessive spurious emissions or harmonics beyond jamming the GPS L1 signal. Unlike the design published by Phrack magazine, which utilizes a noise generator made from a diode, LM386 audio amplifier, and a PLL oscillator, our approach features a simplified circuitry. Specifically tailored for disrupting GPS receivers, this jammer won’t interfere with your cellphone or WiFi connectivity. Through rigorous lab testing, we’ve determined that, when paired with the provided quarter-wave antenna, this unit has an estimated range of 15-30 meters in open areas. However, in urban canyons with tall buildings, the shadowing and multi-path effects can significantly impact GPS signal reception, potentially extending the jammer’s effective range to hundreds of meters at street level.

Operating a signal jammer can be greatly aided by natural interference, which allows it to function at longer distances or with reduced power. GPS users finding themselves victims of multipath or shadowing interference often have no recourse other than relocating. However, it bears repeating that jammer usage is unethical, illegal under US law, and can pose significant risks. One such instance occurred when a driver in New Jersey employed a high-powered jamming device to disable a tracking system in his work vehicle. While working within the Newark Liberty International Airport premises, his GPS jamming signal disrupted a critical Ground Based Augmentation System (GBAS) test. This GBAS is designed to enhance the existing Global Positioning System (GPS) used widely in the United States.

An FCC investigator utilized radio monitoring equipment to pinpoint a signal jammer disrupting GPS navigation near an airport. This jammer was found to be improving the accuracy and integrity of aircrafts’ positional data. Through the investigation, it was proven that the device was causing interference in the vicinity, affecting the aircrafts’ navigation systems. The jammer works by providing corrections to nearby aircraft, enhancing their GPS positioning and ensuring safer flights.